Ghoomar is a very popular Rajasthani dance form also called Jhoomer that has even compelled Bollywood to symbolize its exquisiteness by the persistent actors of the industry and promote the Rajasthani tradition along with iconic stories.
The dance involves dancers twirling while moving in and out of a circle. The word ‘ghooma’ represents the twirling movement.
People from the Bhil tribe are known to be the first performers of the Ghoomer dance. This dance form symbolizes the transformation of young girls to womanhood in the Bhil community.
The lavish costumes worn in the dance which have Zari work and embroidery on the Ghagara are a depiction of the prosperity of the Bhil community.
Origin of Ghoomar
Ghoomar was a dance form that originated in Marwar, Rajasthan.
It was performed by the Bhil tribe demonstrating their devotion towards Goddess Saraswati.
It was characterised as the dance performed by the ladies on the occasion of marriages and festivals.
Initially, it was performed with an aim to entertain the kings of Rajasthan.
The tradition of swaying and clapping hands with twirling in rounds got adapted by Kacchawaha Clan of Rajputs.
It was adapted after defeating the king of Jaipur and further proceeding with the co-existence of the form by both the royal tribes.
Present Scenario
The predominant places that the dance form rules are:
Udaipur
Kota
Jodhpur
Bundi
Significance
In Udaipur, the dance form resembles Garva of Gujarat and in Jodhpur the movement of limbs are jerky. In Kota and Bundi the form represents elegance and slenderness.
Ghoomar dance form expresses the tradition of a new bride’s welcome into the husband’s house.
The form signifies royalty, and was predominantly invented for entertaining kings. Although now it has evolved and is no longer exercised for entertainment purposes but for the promotion of Rajasthani culture across the world.
Costume of Ghoomar
The traditional costume for women involves :
The women are dressed in beautiful swirling long robes known as ‘Ghagaras’ that is symbolic to this dance form.
The faces of the women are covered through veils.
Kundan, mirror or silver pieces of jewellery are used as accessories.
The vibrant colours on the skirt create a kaleidoscope of colours and exemplify happiness.
Originally the costume design was above the ankle but now it has evolved and dropped down till the knee length.